Janine Bazin
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Janine Bazin ( Kirsch; 29 January 1923 – 31 May 2003) was a French film and television producer of the
French New Wave French New Wave (french: La Nouvelle Vague) is a French art film movement that emerged in the late 1950s. The movement was characterized by its rejection of traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentation and a spirit of iconocla ...
movement. Alongside André S. Labarthe, she was the co-producer of an hour-long series of programmes called ''Cineastes de Notre Temps'' (English: ''Filmmakers of Our Time''), which was broadcast from 1964 to 1974. From 1980, Bazin was co-producer of the series ''Cinema De Notre Temps'' and established the Entrevues Belfort Film Festival. The Janine Bazin Award for Best Performance was named after her.


Biography

On 29 January 1923, Bazin was born Janine Kirsch in Paris. At the age of 25, she became secretary of the film department of the Work and Culture, aiming to attract cinema, concert and theatre goers at an association established at the time of the
Liberation of Paris The liberation of Paris (french: Libération de Paris) was a military battle that took place during World War II from 19 August 1944 until the German garrison surrendered the French capital on 25 August 1944. Paris had been occupied by Nazi Germ ...
. In 1948, while working at the Work and Culture, Bazin met the
French Communist Party The French Communist Party (french: Parti communiste français, ''PCF'' ; ) is a political party in France which advocates the principles of communism. The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its MEPs sit in the European Unit ...
member
André Bazin André Bazin (; 18 April 1918 – 11 November 1958) was a renowned and influential French film critic and film theorist. Bazin started to write about film in 1943 and was a co-founder of the renowned film magazine '' Cahiers du cinéma'' in 1951, ...
, whom she married in May 1949. They had one child. The couple were instrumental in the career development of
François Truffaut François Roland Truffaut ( , ; ; 6 February 1932 – 21 October 1984) was a French film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film critic. He is widely regarded as one of the founders of the French New Wave. After a career of more tha ...
, the future film director who had a troubled childhood and who was released from house arrest with intervention from the Bazin's after Truffaut twice deserted during his military service in the
French Army The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (french: Armée de Terre, ), is the land-based and largest component of the French Armed Forces. It is responsible to the Government of France, along with the other components of the Armed For ...
. Following the death of her husband in 1958, she made contact with the
Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF; ''French Radio and Television Broadcasting'') was the French national public broadcaster television organization established on 9 February 1949 to replace the post-war "''Radiodiffusion Française''" ...
's
Pierre Schaeffer Pierre Henri Marie Schaeffer (English pronunciation: , ; 14 August 1910 – 19 August 1995) was a French composer, writer, broadcaster, engineer, musicologist, acoustician and founder of Groupe de Recherche de Musique Concrète (GRMC). His innov ...
-directed research department in January 1962 with the idea of a series of programmes focused on cinema and long interviews of young filmmakers forming part of the
French New Wave French New Wave (french: La Nouvelle Vague) is a French art film movement that emerged in the late 1950s. The movement was characterized by its rejection of traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentation and a spirit of iconocla ...
. The hour-long series of programmes known as ''Cineastes de Notre Temps'' (English: ''Filmmakers of Our Time'') was first broadcast in 1964 and concluded in 1974 when it was axed by the French network
Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française L'Office de Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (ORTF; ) was the national agency charged, between 1964 and 1975, with providing public radio and television in France. All programming, and especially news broadcasts, were under strict control ...
with Bazin co-producing with André S. Labarthe. After that, Truffaut helped Bazin when she had lost her money. She went on to co-produce the series ''Cinema De Notre Temps'' with Labarthe beginning in 1980. From this came a collaboration on the 2000 film ''
One Day In The Life Of Andrei Arsenevich ''One Day in the Life of Andrei Arsenevich'' (french: Une journée d'Andrei Arsenevitch) is a 2000 French documentary film directed by Chris Marker, about and an homage to the Russian filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky. The film was an episode of the Frenc ...
'',
Chantal Akerman Chantal Anne Akerman (; 6 June 19505 October 2015) was a Belgian film director, screenwriter, artist, and Film studies, film professor at the City College of New York. She is best known for films such as ''Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 108 ...
's self-portrait, a film about
Andrei Tarkovsky Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky ( rus, Андрей Арсеньевич Тарковский, p=ɐnˈdrʲej ɐrˈsʲenʲjɪvʲɪtɕ tɐrˈkofskʲɪj; 4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986) was a Russian filmmaker. Widely considered one of the greates ...
by
Chris Marker Chris Marker (; 29 July 1921 – 29 July 2012) was a French writer, photographer, documentary film director, multimedia artist and Essay#Film, film essayist. His best known films are ''La Jetée'' (1962), ''A Grin Without a Cat'' (1977) and ''S ...
and other projects concerning
John Cassavetes John Nicholas Cassavetes ( ; December 9, 1929 – February 3, 1989) was an American actor, film director, and screenwriter. First known as a television and film actor, Cassavetes also helped pioneer American independent cinema, writing and dire ...
,
Hou Hsiao-hsien Hou Hsiao-hsien (; born 8 April 1947) is a Mainland Chinese-born Taiwanese film director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He is a leading figure in world cinema and in Taiwan's New Wave cinema movement. He won the Golden Lion at the Venice ...
, and
Éric Rohmer Jean Marie Maurice Schérer or Maurice Henri Joseph Schérer, known as Éric Rohmer (; 21 March 192011 January 2010), was a French film director, film critic, journalist, novelist, screenwriter, and teacher. Rohmer was the last of the post-World ...
. That same year, Bazin established the Entrevues Belfort Film Festival, an international film festival which promotes young filmmakers' works and conducts retrospectives to celebrate older individuals. With the mayor
Jean-Pierre Chevènement Jean-Pierre Chevènement (; born 9 March 1939L ...
's support, she turned it into its current form of an annual competition in 1986. Bazin stood down as festival delegate in 2001, being replaced by Bernard Bénoliel. She portrayed herself in the 1993 documentary film François Truffaut: Stolen Portraits. Bazin died at Villeneuve-Saint-Georges Hospital, in the Paris suburb of
Villeneuve-Saint-Georges Villeneuve-Saint-Georges () is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. People from Villeneuve-Saint-Georges are called ''Villeneuvois'' in French. History Prehistory and Antiquity Vill ...
, located in
Val-de-Marne Val-de-Marne (, "Vale of the Marne") is a department of France located in the Île-de-France region. Named after the river Marne, it is situated in the Grand Paris metropolis to the southeast of the City of Paris. In 2019, Val-de-Marne had a pop ...
, on 31 May 2003.


Legacy

Jean-Luc Godard Jean-Luc Godard ( , ; ; 3 December 193013 September 2022) was a French-Swiss film director, screenwriter, and film critic. He rose to prominence as a pioneer of the French New Wave film movement of the 1960s, alongside such filmmakers as Fran ...
, the French film director, described Bazin as "a star who lit up the history of cinema". Antoine du Baecque of ''
Libération ''Libération'' (), popularly known as ''Libé'' (), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. Initially positioned on the far-left of France's ...
'' commented on Bazin's legacy "Janine B. has not signed any works, films, texts, or books. And yet her creative role was recognized by all, to the point that it has been said that this tiny woman was "one of the great ladies of French cinema". Writing in ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'', Jean-François Rauger noted she was "at the origin, with others, of a very singular way of making television." The Janine Bazin Award for Best Performance was named for her and a jury selected a "promising young actor" to receive the award at the Entrevues Belfort Film Festival.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bazin, Janine 1923 births 2003 deaths Film people from Paris 20th-century French women 21st-century French women French women film producers French television producers